State the law of conservation of linear momentum for a system of particles.

$A$ bomb of mass $9\,kg$ explodes into $2$ pieces of mass $3\,kg$ and $6\,kg.$ The velocity of the $3\,kg$ mass is $1.6\,m/s.$ The kinetic energy of the $6\,kg$ mass is ............ $J.$

$A$ projectile is fired with velocity $u$ at an angle $\theta$ with the horizontal. At the highest point of its trajectory,it splits into three segments of masses $m, m$,and $2m$. The first part falls vertically downward with zero initial velocity,and the second part returns via the same path to the point of projection. The velocity of the third part of mass $2m$ just after the explosion will be:

$A$ girl riding a bicycle along a straight road with a speed of $5 \, m/s$ throws a stone of mass $0.5 \, kg$ which has a speed of $15 \, m/s$ with respect to the ground along her direction of motion. The mass of the girl and bicycle is $50 \, kg$. Does the speed of the bicycle change after the stone is thrown? What is the change in speed,if so?

$A$ body is moving with a velocity $v$ and breaks up into two equal parts. One of the parts retraces its path with velocity $v$. Then the velocity of the other part is:

$A$ man (mass $= 50\, kg$) and his son (mass $= 20\, kg$) are standing on a frictionless surface facing each other. The man pushes his son so that he starts moving at a speed of $0.70\, ms^{-1}$ with respect to the man. The speed of the man with respect to the surface is ........ $ms^{-1}$